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Domain and Range of Trigonometric Functions

The domain of a function is the specific fix of values that the independent variable in a function can take on. The range is the resulting values that the dependant variable tin take equally x varies throughout the domain.

Domain and range for sine and cosine functions

There are no restrictions on the domain of sine and cosine functions; therefore, their domain is such that x ∈ R. Notice, however, that the range for both y = sin(x) and y = cos(ten) is between -one and one. Therefore, transformations of these functions in the form of shifts and stretches will affect the range only not the domain.

Domain and Range of a Trigonometric Function

The domain and range for tangent functions

Notice that y = tan(x) has vertical asymptotes at tan x asymptote. Therefore, its domain is such that tan x asymptote. However, its range is such at y ∈ R, because the function takes on all values of y. In this case, transformations volition touch the domain but not the range.

Domain and range of a tangent function

Instance: Find the domain and range of y = cos(x) – iii

Solution:

Domain: x ∈ R

Range: - 4 ≤ y ≤ - two, y ∈ R

Find that the range is simply shifted downward 3 units.

Example: Find the domain and range of y = iii tan(x)

Solution:

Domain: tan(x) asymptotes, x ∈ R

Notice that the domain is the same equally the domain for y = tan(ten) because the graph was stretched vertically—which does non alter where the vertical asymptotes occur.

Range: y ∈ R

Example 1:

Case 2: